Memorial Day began as Decoration Day for
the Confederate and Union dead. For the United States, this was the
country's demarcation of history; so involved with such a depth of
emotion and suffering that it overshadows, by proportion and extent, all
else in this country's past.
It
had been from time immemorial the practice of decorating graves with
flowers. The real reason, the war was fought was over the issue of the
continuance of slavery; politically this involved the secession from the
Union (the polity of the nation). There was no foreign enemy. American
killed American without parallel.
One
section of the country was defeated, and in ruins. They especially
thought of the time before the war, and as elsewhere after a country has
lived in war, the most noticeable occurrence is the absence of those
that were. They also had to know at some level that the hardship had
come at the price of protecting 'the peculiar institution', and how can
one mourn the abolition of slavery? The cause could not be commemorated,
but the remembrance of so many dead could.
After
so many years, those that remembered these war dead were gone. New wars
brought new graves of war dead to decorate. The next concentrated event
for the country was World War II, but the dying was done in other
countries. There was little American experience of civilian war
immersion, but the war was greatly historically significant. Thereafter,
American politics began a governmental-military-economic ethos where
Decoration Day became a martial Memorial Day [similarly Armistice Day became Veterans' Day], where a focus on the war
dead was shifted towards a national obligation of all to the recognition
of the necessity the deaths (and the waging of war) were for the
continuation (and glory) of the national interest.
So,
in partial balance for those who waged for peace (societal, national,
international, and especially locally) a prayer service was sponsored by
Pax Christi-Cleveland West at St. Therese Garfield Heights Ohio, on
to-day's Memorial Day 2013.
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In Memoriam Cleveland
Peacemakers
Rabbi Bruce Abrams – Outspoken critic
of war and capital punishment. Built bridges between faith traditions
and neighborhoods.
Ione Biggs – Police officer, war
protestor, campaigned for human rights for everyone.
Judy Cannato – Visionary author,
teacher, spiritual director, taught peace and compassion for all of
God’s creation.
Aurelia Elliott – With The Catholic Interracial Council of
Greater Cleveland worked for interracial justice.
Harry Fagan – Executive Director of the
Commission on Catholic Community Action in the 1970’s. Trained people to create and lead neighborhood
coalitions.
Dr. Joe Foley – Awarded the Bronze
Star for being the first unit on shore at the beaches of Normandy,
became a continuous advocate for peace.
Marian Franz – Directed the National Campaign for a Peace
Tax Fund for 24 years. As a lobbyist, she called upon members of
Congress to enact legislation extending the right of conscientious
objection to include taxpayers.
Fr. Bill Gibbons – Priest and physician served on the Salvador
Mission team 1965 – 1980.
Sr. Henrietta Gorris – Lived and
worked in the riot-torn area of Hough in 1960’s, providing
education for self-reliance along with food, clothing, housing
development, and jobs.
Gene Goebel – Founding member of
Cleveland West Chapter of Pax Christi USA.
Sr. Brigid Griffin – President of the
Sisters of St. Joseph, worked for peaceful integration of Cleveland
Schools.
Fr. Vincent Haas – Pastor &
Spiritual Director, Worked for social justice and racial equality in
the 1960’s & 70’s.
Frank Hopkins – Officer with the Commission on Catholic
Community Action in 1980’s worked to implement the Bishops’
Pastoral on Peace as well as the national pastoral letter by the US
Bishops’ Conference.
John Hughes – Catholic Worker, poet
and writer, worked for the Commission on Catholic Community Action.
Joe Lehner – Catholic Worker, Jesuit
Volunteer, worked tirelessly for the homeless. Inspired a new
perspective for many area youth by helping them experience the great
outdoors
Archbishop James Lyke, OFM – A high school religion teacher in Ohio in 1968,
he asked to be sent to Memphis, Tenn. after Dr. Martin Luther King,
Jr. was assassinated there. He became the first black Catholic priest
regularly assigned to the state of Tennessee. As pastor of St. Thomas
Church in Memphis, he introduced African-American elements into
worship in the black parish and became deeply involved in civil
rights. He later became, auxiliary bishop of Cleveland, and Archbishop
of Atlanta.
Eileen McCready – Longtime member of
Pax Christi USA, IRTF, Women Speak Out for Peace and Justice, Peace
Action Cleveland. Spent three years at Covenant House in NY City
ministering to runaway teens.
Charley Murray – Led Cleveland
Catholic Diocese in providing for the poor, the aged, the
convicted, and the homeless. Rallied Clevelanders in protest of the
Gulf wars.
Fr. Ken Myers – Founded the COAR
Children’s Village in El Salvador to care for orphans &
refugees.
Robert Posta – Catholic Worker –
passionate for peace and against all forms of murder.
George Solomonoff – Tireless
worker for peace including the InterReligious Task Force, Cleveland
Peace Action, Veterans for Peace, and Women Speak Out for Peace and
Justice. He organized the annual Cleveland protest against the School
of the Americas.
Daniel Thompson – Poet Laureate of
Cuyahoga County, a freedom rider with MLK, a war protester, he fought
and wrote for Cleveland’s homeless, the helpless and the
disenfranchised.
Laura Urgo – Lay missionary with
Diocesan Mission Team in El Salvador.
Mary Vadas – Social worker committed to empowerment of
those she served who were poor and vulnerable. With the Commission
on Catholic Community Action lobbied to change US policy in the 80’s
to end the Contra War in Nicaragua, the Genocidal war by the
Guatemala Military, and military run government in El Salvador.
CLEVELAND MARTYRS
Catholic Worker Ralph Delaney dedicated his life to serving Cleveland’s poor and homeless, beaten to death while making a video of living conditions in CMHA housing.
Lay missioner Jean Donovan left her upper middle class home to accompany the persecuted in El Salvador, and though in grave danger she stayed, “because of the children.”
Ursuline Sister Dorothy Kazel, “Madre Dorthea” brought hope to “a country writhing in pain.” Her life and death opened our eyes to the cloud of witnesses among the Salvadoran people.
Rev. Bruce Klunder - Civil Rights activist, died in 1964 while protesting the building of segregated schools.