Thursday, September 30, 2021
2021 Miscellany #15—more late summer stuff
Saint Dymphna a saint for our times
Saint Dymphna, a 7th century Irish saint, took refuge in Geel among the Flemish. The glass shows an Irish harp, a crown (she was daughter of a kingling), and the sword he beheaded her. She is the patroness, primarily, of mental illness; but also: anxiety, depression, stress, mental and neurological conditions. Beyond that, she is also a patroness, of runaways, and survivors of incest and sexual assault. One would think she would be better known considering her scope of patronage, and how all those ills are so serious, and widespread among us.
The first church dedicated to her is in G(h)eel, i read that the first in the United States was in Massillon Ohio. Geel has been known since, at least, the 13th century for the successful treatment of mental illness. In a practice that is still considered too radical, and revolutionary; patients stay in town with a unrelated family, and return to hospital at night. For it was in Geel she went to hide from the incestuous attentions of her father.
A chapel and shrine to St. Dymphna was built on the grounds of Massillon State Hospital, and was dedicated on her feast day (May 15th) 1938. Catholic Order of Foresters paid for the building. In 1892, the hospital opened as Eastern Ohio Mental Asylum, and was the first state hospital in the United States. Its name has been changed three times, it is now called Heartland Behavioral Health Center. When it was built, the hospital had many employees and over three thousand patients. The patients dwindled to well under two hundred. The chapel was closed in November 2012, and the shrine moved to St. Mary's in Massillon. I heard that, the chapel burned. Some of the religious items, and sacred art went to St. Mary's. The fotos above are from a three panel window, now part of a light box in the baptistery room of St. Mary's.
Very early in the afternoon of August 4th, 2015 a fire began by an electrical outlet in the baptistery of St. Mary Massillon. The statue of Dymphna became charcoal. The baptismal fount had a granite base, temperatures of 2900°F melted some of the stone. Black soot coated the rest of the church. Months of scaffolding was needed to clean the ceiling, and walls, and then to paint them. Mass was then held on Christmas Eve of 2016.
The present church was built in 1876 in Gothic Revival, as a German parish. The stone tracery of a rose window has a star. The nave windows are newer, and are dalles de verre, and i did not get good fotos of them.The front of the church has statues of Mary and Child, Peter, and Paul. This is Peter above. That is not a crown, but spikes to deter pigeons.
Wednesday, September 29, 2021
lanterns coming down
Outside the rhino enclosure, one of a group of lantern rhinos. For the fourth year, Cleveland Zoo has an impressive and large display of lantern sculptures. Of course, they are Chinese; but with two currents of semantic politics, they are advertised as "Asian", just as Chinatowns, with more rationale, are labelled "Asiatowns", so as to be more inclusive, and to divert attention from China. This year, the Pittsburgh Zoo had a similar event, and Cleveland's management was upset. This long summer promotion brings income, and those in charge are jealous of others getting into the act. Although out of state visitors may come to the zoo, it is really a local, and regional draw.
The zoo has become more of an amusement park, than an animal park. There are fewer animals, and more diversions. Over a series of years, they have expanded habitats for highlighted animals: new enclosures for the elephants, tigers, and the most recent—rhinoceroses. They have removed the bird building, monkey island, the greenhouse. There is a movie theatre, a carousel, and a banquet hall.
Many years ago, i saw a cartoon in der Spiegel (German news magazine). A caged panda says, he doesn't think this is a world to bring up children in.